MSI GeForce RTX 4090 Suprim 24GB GDDR6X
The integrated AIO liquid cooling on the 2800MHz boost clock RTX 4090 chipset keeps temperatures in check under a 450W load, enabling sustained peak performance from its 16384 CUDA cores and 24GB of GDDR6X memory. Its compact 280mm length defies the typical bulk of flagship GPUs, making it a uniquely practical choice for smaller high-end builds. This card is best for 4K gamers and 3D rendering artists who demand maximum frame rates and the fastest ray tracing without thermal throttling.
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Overzicht
The 30-Second Version
The MSI RTX 4090 SUPRIM LIQUID X is the fastest, coolest GPU we've tested, with thermals in the 100th percentile and ray tracing in the 99th. The 240mm AIO keeps it under 60°C under load while staying quiet. CAD pricing is chaotic, ranging from CAD 2,600 to CAD 6,500, so shop carefully. If you need maximum 4K performance and have the power budget, this is the card to beat.
Pros & Cons
Pluspunten
- Best-in-class thermals, often under 60°C under load thanks to the 240mm AIO 100th
- Top-tier 4K and ray tracing performance, 99th percentile in our database 99th
- Quiet operation even under heavy load, a rarity for flagship GPUs 97th
- 24GB of GDDR6X with 576 GB/s bandwidth handles any workload 96th
- Compact 280mm PCB enables multi-GPU setups in smaller cases
Minpunten
- 450W TDP means you need a serious PSU and a higher power bill
- CAD pricing varies wildly from CAD 2,600 to CAD 6,500 depending on vendor
- Radiator placement is critical, and some cases just won't fit it well
- Coil whine reported by a subset of users
- Initial defective units with thermal pad issues have been reported
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Performance
The raw numbers here are absurd. PassMark G3D comes in at 38,098, which puts this card in the 97th percentile for raster performance and 99th for ray tracing. In practical terms, that means 4K gaming at high refresh rates without breaking a sweat. The 24GB of GDDR6X on a 384-bit bus gives you 576 GB/s of memory bandwidth, which matters a lot when you're pushing 4K textures or working with large 3D scenes.
The 450W TDP is the trade-off. This card pulls serious power under load, and MSI recommends a 1000W PSU. But here's the thing: the liquid cooling means that power gets converted into performance instead of thermal throttling. Users consistently report temperatures under 60°C under load, which is remarkable for a card this powerful. The efficiency percentile sits at 42nd, so it's not winning any green awards, but for the performance you're getting, the power draw is actually reasonable.
Specifications
Full Specifications
Chipset
| GPU Chipset | GeForce RTX 4090 |
| Brand | NVIDIA |
| Architecture | Ada Lovelace |
| Class | consumer |
| Process | 5 |
Memory
| VRAM | 24 GB |
| Memory Type | GDDR6X |
| Memory Bus | 384 |
| Bandwidth | 576 |
Compute
| CUDA Cores | 16384 |
| Tensor Cores | 304 |
| RT Cores | 76 |
| Base Clock | 2800 |
| Boost Clock | 2800 |
| FP16 TFLOPS | 32.98 |
| FP32 TFLOPS | 32.98 |
Performance
| PassMark G3D | 38098 |
| GPU Compute | 26267 |
Power & Cooling
| TDP | 450 |
| Recommended PSU | 1000 |
| Power Connectors | 1 x 16-Pin |
| Cooler | AIO Liquid |
| Fans | 2 |
Connectivity
| Interface | PCI Express 4.0 |
| DisplayPort | 3 |
| HDMI | 1 |
| Max Displays | 4 |
| Max Resolution | 7680 x 4320 |
Physical
| Length | 280 |
| Slot Width | 3 |
| Weight | 3.8 kg / 8.3 lbs |
Features
| Ray Tracing | Yes |
| Upscaling | DLSS 3 |
| AV1 Encode | Yes |
| DirectX | 12 Ultimate |
| RGB | Yes |
vs Competition
The RTX 5080 cards are the obvious competition here. The ASUS ProArt RTX 5080 and Gigabyte AERO GV-N5080AERO OC-16GD both offer newer architecture with better efficiency, but they're packing 16GB of VRAM versus the 4090's 24GB. For 4K gaming with heavy texture mods or for AI workloads that eat VRAM, the 4090 still has a clear advantage. The ZOTAC AMP Extreme Infinity and PNY ARGB OC are also solid 5080 options, but they're air-cooled and will run hotter and louder under load.
The Sapphire NITRO+ is an interesting wildcard. It's a different class of card entirely, but if you're considering this MSI for creative work rather than pure gaming, it's worth a look. The real question is whether you need the 4090's raw compute power and VRAM headroom, or whether a 5080's efficiency and newer feature set makes more sense for your use case. For pure 4K gaming right now, the 4090 still wins. For a more balanced build with lower power draw, the 5080 cards are compelling.
| Spec | MSI GeForce RTX 4090 Suprim | ASUS ProArt RTX 5080 | Gigabyte AERO GV-N5080AERO OC-16GD | ZOTAC AMP Extreme Infinity ZT-B50800B-10P | PNY ARGB OC VCG508016TFXXPB1-O | Sapphire NITRO+ 11322-01-40G |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chipset | GeForce RTX 4090 | GeForce RTX 5080 | GeForce RTX 5080 | GeForce RTX 5080 | GeForce RTX 5080 | Radeon RX 7900 XTX |
| Vram | 24GB GDDR6X | 16GB GDDR7 | 16GB GDDR7 | 16GB GDDR7 | 16GB GDDR7 | 24GB GDDR6 |
| Boost Clock Mhz | 2800 | 2730 | 2730 | 2670 | 2620 | 2680 |
| Tdp W | 450 | 150 | 360 | 360 | 360 | 339 |
| Memory Bus Bits | 384 | 256 | 256 | 256 | 256 | 384 |
| Ray Tracing | true | true | true | true | true | true |
| GPU Class | consumer | consumer | consumer | consumer | consumer | consumer |
| Compare | Compare | Compare | Compare | Compare |
| Product | AI | Rt | Vram | Raster | Compute | Feature | Thermal | User Sentiment | Efficiency | Connectivity | Gebruikersoordeel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSI GeForce RTX 4090 Suprim | 92.4 | 99 | 92.6 | 96.6 | 94.6 | 84.3 | 99.8 | 96.3 | 41.7 | 70.5 | 82.2 |
| ASUS ProArt RTX 5080 Compare | 86.7 | 95.8 | 88.3 | 94.6 | 97.2 | 96.4 | 91.5 | 0 | 97.4 | 98.6 | 95.3 |
| Gigabyte AERO GV-N5080AERO OC-16GD Compare | 86.7 | 95.8 | 88.3 | 94.6 | 97.2 | 96.4 | 91.5 | 71.6 | 57.6 | 94 | 88.6 |
| ZOTAC AMP Extreme Infinity ZT-B50800B-10P Compare | 86.7 | 97.6 | 88.3 | 94.6 | 97.2 | 96.4 | 91.5 | 71.6 | 57.6 | 94 | 99 |
| PNY ARGB OC VCG508016TFXXPB1-O Compare | 86.7 | 97.6 | 88.3 | 94.6 | 97.2 | 96.4 | 91.5 | 45.1 | 57.6 | 94 | 82.2 |
| Sapphire NITRO+ 11322-01-40G Compare | 94.6 | 91.7 | 91.4 | 83.4 | 99.2 | 84.3 | 91.5 | 86.3 | 42.5 | 98.7 | 78 |
Prijs
Value & Pricing
Here's where things get tricky. The USD price sits at $3,799, which is a lot of money for a graphics card no matter how you slice it. But the CAD market is all over the place. We're seeing listings from CAD 2,600 to CAD 6,500 across just two vendors. That's a CAD 3,900 spread, which is frankly ridiculous. If you're in Canada, the CAD 2,600 listing is the one to hunt for. At that price, this card is actually competitive with some RTX 5080 listings.
At the higher end of that CAD range, you're paying a massive premium for availability rather than performance. The 4090 is still the fastest GPU in most workloads, but the RTX 5080 cards are closing the gap in some areas while drawing less power. If you can find this MSI card at the lower end of its price range, it's a solid buy. At the top end, you're better off waiting or looking at alternatives.
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Overview
The MSI RTX 4090 SUPRIM LIQUID X is what happens when you take the fastest consumer GPU on the planet and strap a closed-loop liquid cooler to it. We're talking 16,384 CUDA cores, 24GB of GDDR6X, and a boost clock of 2,800MHz. This isn't a card for people who just want to play Fortnite at 1080p. This is for the person who wants Cyberpunk 2077 with path tracing at 4K and refuses to compromise on frame rate or fan noise.
What makes this particular 4090 interesting is the cooling. Most 4090s are massive air-cooled slabs that dump heat directly into your case. The SUPRIM LIQUID X uses a 240mm AIO radiator, which means the GPU itself stays compact at 280mm while the heat gets pushed out through your case's fan mounts. That's a big deal if you've got a smaller case or want to run multiple GPUs for rendering work.
MSI positions this as their premium SUPRIM line, and it shows in the build. The shroud is metal, the backplate is solid, and the whole thing feels like it costs what it costs. Our database puts this card in the 100th percentile for thermals and 99th for ray tracing. It's not just fast, it's the fastest thing we've tracked in several categories.
Common Questions
Q: Will this card fit in my case?
The card itself is only 280mm long, which is compact for a 4090. But you need to account for the 240mm radiator and fans. Make sure your case has a spot for a 240mm AIO, ideally mounted at the top or front. The card is 3 slots thick, so check clearance around your PCIe slot too.
Q: Is the liquid cooling worth it over an air-cooled 4090?
If noise and thermals matter to you, absolutely. The AIO keeps the GPU under 60°C under load while staying much quieter than air-cooled 4090s. The trade-off is installation complexity and the small risk of pump failure or coolant evaporation over time. For most people, the thermal and acoustic benefits outweigh those risks.
Q: What power supply do I need?
MSI recommends a 1000W PSU for this card. The 450W TDP is significant, and you'll want headroom for the rest of your system. Make sure your PSU has a native 16-pin connector or use the included adapter. Don't cheap out on the PSU with a card this expensive.
Q: Is the 4090 still worth buying with the RTX 5080 available?
For 4K gaming and VRAM-heavy workloads, yes. The 4090 has 24GB of VRAM versus the 5080's 16GB, which matters for texture-heavy games and AI work. The 5080 is more efficient and has newer features, but the 4090 still wins on raw performance in most benchmarks. If you can find this MSI card at a reasonable price, it's still a top-tier choice.
Who Should Skip This
If you're gaming at 1440p or 1080p, this card is massive overkill. You're paying for performance you'll never use. A 4070 Ti Super or even a 4070 Super will max out those resolutions for a fraction of the price. The power draw alone makes this a poor choice for mid-range builds.
Also skip this if you're building in a small form factor case without room for a 240mm radiator. The liquid cooling is the whole point of this card, and if you can't mount the radiator properly, you're better off with a compact air-cooled option. And if you're on a tight budget, the CAD 6,500 listings are frankly insulting. Wait for a price drop or look at the 5080 cards instead.
Verdict
If you're building a no-compromise 4K gaming rig or a workstation for rendering and AI work, this card is hard to beat. The liquid cooling solves the biggest problem with flagship GPUs: heat and noise. You get top-tier performance without your PC sounding like a jet engine. The 24GB of VRAM future-proofs you for years of texture-heavy games and creative workloads.
But if you're gaming at 1440p or you're sensitive to power consumption, this is overkill. A 5080 or even a 4070 Ti Super will serve you well for less money and less heat. The 4090 SUPRIM LIQUID X is a specialist's card. It's for people who know exactly why they need this much power and are willing to pay for it.