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Sigma APO 170-500mm 734101

★★★☆☆ 2.5 (9)

The 170-500mm zoom range with a maximum aperture of f/5-6.3 and three SLD glass elements delivers long reach for distant subjects, while the multi-layer coating reduces flare and ghosting. Its 1345g weight and included zoom hood make it a portable option for handheld shooting, though it lacks weather sealing. This lens suits Canon EF shooters on a budget who prioritize wildlife and sports reach over image quality, given its 2.5/5 customer rating.

Focal length 170-500mm
Aperture f/32
Mount Canon EF
stabilization Yes
Weight 1345 g
lens type telephoto
Sigma APO 170-500mm 734101 lens
18 Overall Score

No current retailer price

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Snapshot

The 30-Second Version

The Sigma APO 170-500mm gives you 500mm of reach, which is the 81st percentile for versatility. But the f/5-6.3 aperture is in the 5th percentile, the build quality is in the 3rd percentile, and customers rate it 2.5/5. The stabilization is decent, but that's about the only other thing going for it.

Pros & Cons

Pros

  • 500mm reach on full-frame puts it in the 81st percentile for versatility 81st
  • Stabilization ranks in the 79th percentile, genuinely useful at long focal lengths 79th
  • 3 SLD elements and an aspherical element help control aberrations
  • Multi-layer coating reduces flare and ghosting
  • 1345g is manageable for a 500mm zoom

Cons

  • f/5-6.3 max aperture is in the 5th percentile, painfully slow
  • Build quality ranks in the 3rd percentile, no weather sealing
  • Bokeh quality is near the bottom at the 3rd percentile
  • Macro performance is weak at the 12th percentile
  • 2.5/5 customer rating from only 9 reviews

The proof

Performance

The optical score sits at the 61st percentile, which is solidly middle of the pack. The 3 SLD elements and one aspherical element do some work here, and the multi-layer coating helps with flare and ghosting. But the aperture is the real bottleneck. At f/5-6.3, you're not getting much light through this thing, and that's a 5th percentile result. Shooting at 500mm means you're at f/6.3, which forces high ISOs or slow shutter speeds unless you're in bright daylight.

Stabilization is a bright spot at the 79th percentile. That's genuinely helpful when you're hand-holding a 500mm lens, though it won't save you from motion blur on fast wildlife. Autofocus lands at the 54th percentile, which is about average. It'll get the job done for slow-moving subjects, but don't expect it to track a bird in flight with any confidence. The minimum aperture of f/32 is there if you need deep depth of field, but at these focal lengths, diffraction will eat your sharpness long before you get there.

Performance Percentiles

AF 53.8
Bokeh 3.6
Build 2.7
Macro 12.1
Optical 60.4
Aperture 5
Versatility 81.1
Social Proof 6.6
Stabilization 79.3

Specifications

Full Specifications

Optics

Type Telephoto
Focal Length Min 170
Focal Length Max 500
Groups 5
Aspherical Elements 1
ED Elements 3
Coating Multi-layer lens coating

Aperture

Max Aperture f/32
Min Aperture 5-6.3
Constant No

Build

Mount Canon EF
Format full-frame
Weight 1.3 kg / 3.0 lbs

AF & Stabilization

Stabilization Yes

vs Competition

Stacked against the Tamron Di III 18-300mm f/3.5-6.3, the Sigma gives you more reach at 500mm versus 300mm, but the Tamron is a modern design with better build quality and a wider zoom range. The Sony E 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 OSS is a completely different animal, shorter reach but far more practical for everyday shooting. The Canon RF 28-70mm f/2.8 IS STM is in another league for aperture and optical quality, though it tops out at 70mm. The Sigma's only real advantage is raw focal length, and even that comes with a slow aperture and mediocre autofocus. The Nikon NIKKOR 20059 and Panasonic Leica DG Vario-Elmarit H-ES12035 both offer better overall balance for most shooters.

Spec Sigma APO 170-500mm 734101 Tamron Di III VC 28-300mm f/4-7.1 VXD Panasonic Leica DG Vario-Elmarit H-ES12035 Nikon NIKKOR 20059 Sony E 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 OSS Canon RF 28-70mm f/2.8 IS STM
Focal Length 170-500mm 28-300mm 12-35mm 18-55mm 18-135mm 28-70mm
Max Aperture f/32 f/4 f/2.8 f/3.5 f/3.5 f/2.8
Mount Canon EF Sony E Micro Four Thirds Nikon F Sony E Canon RF
Stabilization true true true true true true
Weather Sealed false true true false false true
Weight (g) 1345 590 306 205 326 495
AF Type - VXD linear motor Autofocus pulse stepping motor Linear motor STM
Lens Type telephoto zoom zoom zoom zoom zoom
Compare Compare Compare Compare Compare
Product AFBokehBuildMacroOpticalApertureVersatilitySocial ProofStabilization
Sigma APO 170-500mm 734101 53.83.62.712.160.4581.16.679.3
Tamron Di III VC 28-300mm f/4-7.1 VXD Compare 97.783.762.883.396.27197.950.179.3
Panasonic Leica DG Vario-Elmarit H-ES12035 Compare 53.886.783.748.98688.480.486.196.4
Nikon NIKKOR 20059 Compare 84.681.583.595.454.582.982.88192.3
Sony E 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 OSS Compare 97.781.570.837.477.782.995.890.879.3
Canon RF 28-70mm f/2.8 IS STM Compare 84.686.770.341.683.788.476.952.898.4

Price

Value & Pricing

There's no current price listed for this lens, which makes value tricky to pin down. What we can say is that the performance profile doesn't inspire confidence. The aperture is slow, the build is questionable, and the customer rating is low. If you find this used for a very low price, the 500mm reach might tempt you. But even then, you're buying into a lens that ranks in the bottom 10% for build quality and bokeh. The stabilization and reach are the only things keeping this from being a complete pass.

Read more

Overview

The Sigma APO 170-500mm 734101 is a telephoto zoom that stretches from 170mm all the way out to 500mm on full-frame Canon EF bodies. That reach is the headline here, and it lands in the 81st percentile for versatility in our database. But the rest of the numbers tell a rougher story. The f/5-6.3 max aperture sits in the 5th percentile for aperture, which means this lens is slow, and the 2.5/5 customer rating from 9 reviews puts it near the bottom for social proof.

At 1345g, it's not a featherweight, and there's no weather sealing to speak of. The build quality lands in the 3rd percentile, which is one of the worst we've seen. You do get optical stabilization, which helps at 500mm, but the overall package feels like a budget super-telephoto from another era. It's optimized for digital SLRs, has one aspherical element and three SLD glass elements, and the multi-layer coating is supposed to cut flare. Whether that translates to real-world sharpness is another question.

Common Questions

Q: Is this lens good for wildlife photography?

The 500mm reach is helpful for wildlife, and the stabilization ranks in the 79th percentile, which helps with hand-holding. But the f/5-6.3 max aperture is in the 5th percentile, so you'll struggle in anything but bright light. The autofocus is also only average at the 54th percentile, so fast-moving animals will be a challenge.

Q: Does this lens work on full-frame cameras?

Yes, this lens is designed for Canon EF mount with full-frame coverage. The 170-500mm focal range is measured for full-frame sensors, so you get the full reach on a full-frame body. On an APS-C Canon body, the effective focal length would be longer due to the crop factor.

Q: How is the image quality at 500mm?

The optical performance ranks in the 61st percentile, which is about average. The 3 SLD elements and one aspherical element help with chromatic aberration and distortion, but the slow f/6.3 aperture at 500mm means you'll often be shooting wide open, where sharpness typically drops. The bokeh quality is also weak at the 3rd percentile, so backgrounds won't be smooth.

Who Should Skip This

Skip this if you shoot in anything but bright daylight. The f/5-6.3 aperture is in the 5th percentile, which means indoor or low-light shooting is basically off the table. Skip it if you need rugged gear, the build quality is in the 3rd percentile with no weather sealing. Skip it if you care about background blur, the bokeh is near the bottom at the 3rd percentile. And skip it if you want a lens with a proven track record, the 2.5/5 rating from 9 reviews doesn't inspire confidence.

Verdict

The Sigma APO 170-500mm 734101 is a lens that promises a lot of reach and delivers it, but at a cost. The 500mm focal length is the only thing that stands out, landing in the 81st percentile for versatility. Everything else is average at best and dismal at worst. The f/5-6.3 aperture, 3rd percentile build quality, and 2.5/5 customer rating make this a hard sell. If you absolutely need 500mm on a Canon EF body and find this for a bargain price, it might scratch an itch. Otherwise, you're better off saving for something more modern.

Usage Scores

Macro (18.9)Overall (18.2)Budget (21.7)Street (20.7)Travel (26.3)Portrait (15.7)Landscape (33.1)Professional (22.2)Video Cinema (23.2)Wildlife Sports (32.4)

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